Chinese politician and government official Xi Jinping was born in Fuping county, Shaanxi province, on June 15, 1953. Since 2012, he has held the positions of president of the People’s Republic of China and general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). He was China’s vice president from 2008 to 2013.
Xi Jinping Biography
| Xi Jinping | Details |
| Profession | President of china |
| Spouse | Ke Lingling (m. 1979–1982) Peng Liyuan (m. 1987), |
| Children | Xi Mingze |
| Born | 15 June 1953, (Beijing, China) |
| Age | 71 years as of 2024 |
| Previous offices | Vice President of the People’s Republic of China (2008–2013), |
| Height | 1.8 m |
| Party | Communist Party of China |
| Office | President of the People’s Republic of China since 2013 |
| @Xi Jinping | |
| @Xi Jinping |
Childhood and Early Life
- Xi Jinping was born on 15 June 1953, in Beijing, China, to Xi Zhongxun and Qi Xin. He has two elder sisters, Qiaoqiao and An’an.
- After the founding of PRC, his father held several posts, such as party propaganda chief and vice chairperson of the ‘National People’s Congress.’ While occasionally dismissed as a princeling, Xi Jinping’s journey to the top was not an easy one.
- In 1962, Xi’s father was removed from his position of vice-premier and later imprisoned. Subsequently, Xi was sent to the rural village of Liangjiahe to work and live among the locals, with whom he was very popular.
- While in Liangjiahe, he lived in a typical cave-like dwelling, fetched water from a well, and subsisted mainly on rice gruel.
- After seven years, he went to ‘Tsinghua University’ in the capital city of Beijing to study chemical engineering. ‘Tsinghua University’ is known for producing much of China’s governing elite.
- Throughout his youth, Xi tried to join the ‘Communist Party’ several times. He was consistently rejected due to his father’s broken relationship with the party, said the Famous People.
Xi Jinping’s net worth
It is estimated that Xi Jinping has a net worth of $1.2 billion.
Xi Jinping’s wife
The spouse of Xi Jinping, the current General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party, Peng Liyuan is a Chinese soprano and contemporary folk singer.
Pronunciation
Shee Jin Ping is the easiest way to pronounce the name of the Chinese president.
Xi Jinping successor
Although he’s not officially designated as a successor, Chen Gang, an assistant director and senior research fellow at the National University of Singapore’s East Asian Institute, said before the line-up was revealed, he could be regarded as a potential successor.
Xi Jinping Career
- Xi Jinping, Han nationality, is a native of Fuping County, Shaanxi Province. He was born in 1953, entered the work force in 1969, joined the CYLC in 1971 and joined the CPC in 1974, according to China Vitae.
- Xi has served in four provinces during his government and Party career: Shaanxi, Hebei, Fujian and Zhejiang. He has held Party positions in the CPC Fuzhou City Committee, and in 1990 he became president of the Party school in Fuzhou City. In 1999 he was elected vice-governor of Fujian province, then governor a year later. In 2002 he took up senior government and Party positions in Zhejiang Province.
- In 2007 he became a member of the Standing Committee of the Politburo Bureau of the 17th CPC Central Committee and Chairman of 17th CPC Central Committee Party Building Leading Small Group. He is also the President of the Party School of the CPC Central Committee.
- In 2008, he became Vice-President of the People’s Republic of China. In 2010 he became Vice-Chairman of the CPC Central Military Commission and Vice-Chairman, Central Military Commission of the PRC.
- In 2012 he became General Secretary of the 18th CPC Central Committee a member of the Standing Committee of the Politburo of the 18th CPC Central Committee and Chairman of the CPC Central Military Commission. In 2013 Xi was elected Chairman of the PRC Central Military Commission and President of China. In 2014 Xi became head of China’s new national security commission.
- In 2017 Xi became Head of the CPC Central Committee’s Central Commission for Integrated Military and Civilian Development. He was also named as a delegate to 19th CPC National Congress. As of 2017 Xi is also General Secretary of the 19th CPC Central Committee a member of the Standing Committee of the Politburo of the 19th CPC Central Committee and Chairman of the CPC Central Military Commission.
Entry into the CCP, Education, and Marriage
Following his official party membership in 1974, when he held the position of branch secretary, Xi enrolled in Tsinghua University in Beijing to pursue a degree in chemical engineering the following year. Following his graduation in 1979, he spent three years serving as vice premier and minister of national defense under Geng Biao in the central Chinese government. of 1982, Xi, then a deputy secretary of the CCP’s Hebei province, moved from Beijing to assume that role. Up until 1985, when he was named vice mayor of Xiamen (Amoy), in the province of Fujian, and a member of the party committee, Xi was stationed there. Xi married the well-known folksinger Peng Liyuan while he was living in Fujian. He rose to become the highest ranking deputy provincial party secretary in 1995.
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Ascension in the CCP
In 1999 Xi became the acting governor of Fujian and was appointed to the position of a governor the year after. As head of Fujian, he prioritized environmental preservation and collaboration with Taiwan. He maintained both roles until 2002 when he received a further promotion to Zhejiang province as acting governor and party secretary from 2003. During his tenure in Zhejiang, he strove to modernize the industrial infrastructure to promote sustainable growth.
Xi’s reputation for prudence and following the party line helped his fortunes when a scandal surrounded the upper leadership of Shanghai, resulting in him taking over as the city’s party secretary. His predecessor had become embroiled in a pension fund scheme. During his brief time in this position, Xi concentrated on rebuilding Shanghai’s financial image by boosting stability and rehabilitation. In October 2007, he was chosen to be part of the Politburo’s standing committee – the highest ruling body of the Chinese Communist Party.
Xi’s rise to prominence was assured in 2008 when he was elected vice president of China and focused on conservation efforts and international relations. In 2010, he took a significant step forward when he took on the post of vice chairman of the Central Military Commission, once held by Hu Jintao, then chairman. This post served as a stepping stone to his eventual election as general secretary of the CCP in November 2012 at the 18th party congress, succeeding Hu and taking on the chairmanship of the CMC. Finally, in March 2013, Xi was sworn in as President of China after being elected by the National People’s Congress.
Consolidation of power
With his initial measures, Xi was anxious to leave a lasting impression. Thousands were displaced as a result of a nationwide anti-corruption campaign, ranging from high-ranking officials to the lowest-ranking flies. He campaigned for greater adherence to the Chinese constitution and the professionalization of its judiciary to build a socialist society with Chinese characteristics. In addition, he showed strength in matters of international relations. By persistently promoting territorial sovereignty over the South China Sea and advancing the One Belt, One Road initiative, Xi endeavored to explore prospects for commerce, infrastructure advancement, and cooperation with countries in East Asia, Central Asia, and Europe.
Xi Jinping’s latest news
On the first anniversary of Russia invading Ukraine on Feb. 24, China called for a ceasefire and a gradual de-escalation. War and conflict benefit no one. All parties must remain rational and exercise restraint, avoid fanning the flames and aggravating tensions, and prevent the crisis from deteriorating further or spiraling out of control, the statement said.
Major Works
Among his writings is ‘The Governance of China,’ a compilation of political philosophy, released in 2014 by ‘ICP Intercultural Press.’ It ranks among the top 50 in the ‘politics and government—Asian’ category of ‘Amazon’ rankings.
In the same year, ‘Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press’ published ‘Approachable: The Charm of Xi Jinping’s Words’ – a collection of quotes by President Xi, as reported by The Famous People.
Awards and Achievements
The ‘Order of José Marti,’ the highest decoration Cuba bestows, was awarded to President Xi Jinping by the Cuban government in 2014. This prize, which bears the name of a renowned writer and revolutionary, was granted to Xi in appreciation of his efforts to advance socialist causes and improve Cuban-Chinese relations.
Personal Life and Legacy
In 1987, he married folk singer Peng Liyuan. She is renowned for her performance on state television. She is also popular as a fashion trend-setter. In addition, she holds the rank of General in the ‘People’s Liberation Army.’
In 1992, the couple had their only child, a daughter named Xi Mingze. She received her college education from ‘Harvard University.’ She has been maintaining a low profile since her graduation.
Facts You Might Not Know About Xi Jinping
- Xi Jinping was born in 1953 in Shaanxi province, said US News.
- Xi’s father was Xi Zhongxun, who served as China’s deputy prime minister and was an early ally of Mao Zedong. The elder Xi was often at odds with the government, facing persecution and jail during the Cultural Revolution and then receiving rehabilitation in the 1970s.
- Being the son of Xi Zhongxun, Xi Jinping is considered a “princeling,” a term used to describe descendants of prominent senior Communist Party officials. “Princeling” also is occasionally used in a derogatory fashion to refer to people in China who benefit from nepotism and cronyism.
- As a youngster, Xi spent six years as a manual laborer on an agricultural commune, cementing ties to local peasants.
- In 1985, Jinping spent two weeks in Muscatine, Iowa, as part of a Chinese delegation looking into farming technology, as reported by CNN. The visit shaped his view of the U.S., and he returned again in 2012, as China’s vice president.
- Xi studied chemical engineering at Beijing’s Tsinghua University, and also holds a doctorate in law.
- Xi’s wife, Peng Liyuan, is a well-known former contemporary folk singer.
- Xi was elected president of China on March 14, 2013. During his time in power, Xi has embraced the teachings of Confucius more than any other Chinese Communist leader.
- During Xi’s time as president, Chinese authorities have increasingly cracked down on dissent at a level unseen in China in more than two decades.
- At the 2017 World Economic Forum in Davos, Xi positioned his country as a leader in economic globalization during a time of increased talk of economic protectionism.
About Xi Jinping
- The leader of the world’s most populated country and second largest economy (GDP), Xi Jinping holds a firm grasp on China’s only political party.
- In March, China’s parliament amended its constitution, broadening Xi’s power and scrapping term limits.
- After ascending to the presidency in 2012, Xi was quick to see the benefits of privatization-friendly reform.
- He is widely credited with the slogan Chinese Dream – a set of personal and national ideals for the advancement of Chinese society.
- He has a surprisingly assertive public profile, even allowing the state media to publish a day-in-the-life account of his workday.
Timeline – The rise of Chinese leader Xi Jinping
SHANGHAI (Reuters) – President Xi Jinping, China’s most powerful leader since Mao Zedong, will be re-elected to a second five-year term as president on Saturday by the rubber-stamp parliament, the National People’s Congress.
The son of Communist Party revolutionary and one-time deputy prime minister Xi Zhongxun, the younger Xi spent decades working his way up party and government ranks, but his consolidation of power since becoming head of the party in 2012 has been unprecedented.
Xi’s ascent culminated last week in parliament’s passing of a constitutional amendment that eliminated term limits for the presidency, discarding a rule that had helped keep leaders in check and underpinned collective decision-making for 35 years.
Following are some key dates in Xi’s life and rise to power:
June 15, 1953 – XI IS BORN
Xi Jinping is born in Beijing a “princeling” child of an official. His father, Xi Zhongxun, fought in the Communist revolution and later served as an official, rising to become a liberal-minded vice premier. The young Xi grew up among the party elite but saw his father purged and later jailed during the 1966-76 Cultural Revolution, only to be rehabilitated and allowed back into government after Mao’s death.
1974 – PARTY MAN
After being sent to work in the poverty-stricken countryside, in Shaanxi province, as a teenager during the Cultural Revolution, Xi joins the Communist Youth League and then, in 1974, the party, at the age of about 21.
Sept. 9, 1976 – MAO DIES
Mao Zedong, the “Great Helmsman”, dies at the age of 82. Xi is 23 and a chemical engineering student at Tsinghua University. China goes into mourning and Hua Guofeng, Mao’s handpicked successor, takes over. For a time, Hua is treated like Mao, but he is eventually sidelined by Deng Xiaoping who sets China on a more practical, less dogmatic, path.
Dec. 4, 1982 – TERM LIMITS INTRODUCED
The National People’s Congress adopts a new constitution that includes provisions that limit presidents and vice presidents to two five-year terms. The introduction of term limits was an attempt to prevent China from sliding back into strongman rule after Mao’s tumultuous 27-year reign.
Oct. 21, 2007 – ELITE COMMITTEE
Xi is promoted into the Politburo Standing Committee, the most elite political body, directly from the Central Committee, after stints in the government and party in Fujian and Zhejiang provinces and Shanghai. He and Li Keqiang, the current premier, are considered to be likely successors to then-president and party chief Hu Jintao. Xi also becomes a vice-chairman of the Central Military Commission.
March 15, 2008 – VICE PRESIDENT
The National People’s Congress elects Xi vice president.
Nov. 15, 2012 – TOP POSITIONS
Xi is named general secretary of the Communist Party, and also becomes chairman of the Central Military Commission. Holding the top positions in the party and military, Xi starts to maneuver to consolidate his power.
Dec. 2012 – ANTI-CORRUPTION SALVOS FIRED
Xi pledges to crack down on “tigers and flies” in the party and launches what is to become China’s most sweeping anti-corruption drive. The campaign becomes popular with the public but critics accuse Xi of using it to neutralize political opponents. Thousands of officials are punished for corruption or “discipline violations”, including former Politburo Standing Committee member Zhou Yongkang. Xi uses the campaign to clean out the senior ranks of the military.
March 14, 2013 – PRESIDENT
The National People’s Congress elects Xi president. While the presidency is the least powerful of Xi’s key roles, it is symbolically critical and provides Xi a platform on which he can promote China’s interests on the global stage.
Oct. 24, 2017 – ENSHRINED
The 19th Party Congress enshrines Xi’s political thinking – “Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era” – into the party’s constitution. Because Xi is still serving in office, this move is widely interpreted as placing him in the same company as the founder of modern China, Mao, and cementing his power. Xi’s signature “Belt and Road” initiative to invest trillions of yuan in trade links with central Asia and Europe was also included in the party constitution, lending it weight.
Oct. 25, 2017 – PARTY CHIEF AGAIN
Xi is handed a second term as general secretary of the party during the 19th Party Congress.
March 11, 2018 – END OF TERM LIMITS
The National People’s Congress votes nearly unanimously to abolish term limits for the presidency. There are two votes against, three abstentions and one invalid vote. The elimination of limits catches many by surprise and while delegates to parliament and official media say it reflects the “will of the people”, many privately express concern.
March 17, 2018 – SECOND TERM AS PRESIDENT
The National People’s Congress is due to elect Xi president for a second five-year term. Second terms have been the norm: Xi’s most recent predecessors, Hu Jintao and Jiang Zemin, both served two terms.
At the October Party Congress, however, the party broke with tradition and installed no obvious successor to Xi in the Politburo Standing Committee. Analysts had speculated that Xi might anoint a successor during his second term as party chief and president. The elimination of term limits throws that into question.
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