Rudolph William Louis Giuliani was born May 28, 1944) is an American politician and lawyer who served as the 107th mayor of New York City from 1994 to 2001. He previously served as the United States Associate Attorney General from 1981 to 1983 and the United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York from 1983 to 1989.
Rudy Giuliani was educated at Manhattan College (A.B., 1965) and New York University (J.D., 1968). Beginning in 1970, he worked for the U.S. government, holding positions in the office of the U.S. attorney and in the Department of Justice. From 1977 to 1981 he practiced law privately, but in 1981 he returned to the Justice Department as associate attorney general. In 1983 he was appointed U.S. attorney for the Southern District of New York.
Rudy Giuliani Pesonal Info
Birth date | May 28, 1944 |
Birth place | Brooklyn, New York |
Birth name | Rudolph William Louis Giuliani |
Father | Harold Giuliani, tavern owner |
Mother | Helen (D’Avanzo) Giuliani, secretary |
Marriages | Judith Nathan (May 24, 2003-2019, divorced); Donna Hanover (April 15, 1984-July 10, 2002, divorced); Regina Peruggi (October 26, 1968-1982, annulled) |
Children | with Donna Hanover: Caroline and Andrew |
Education | Manhattan College, B.A., 1965; New York University Law School, J.D., 1968 (magna cum laude) |
Religion | Roman Catholic |
Height | 1.8m |
Age | 79 Years |
Net worth | $50 million |
Party | Republican Party |
Rudy Giuliani Early life
Rudy Giuliani was born in 1944 in the East Flatbush section when it was an Italian-American enclave in New York City’s borough of Brooklyn. He is the only child of working-class parents Helen (née D’Avanzo; 1909–2002) and Harold Angelo Giuliani (1908–1981), both children of Italian immigrants. Giuliani is of Tuscan descent on his father’s side, as his paternal grandparents (Rodolfo and Evangelina Giuliani) were born in Montecatini Terme, Tuscany, Italy. He was raised a Roman Catholic. Harold Giuliani, a plumber and a bartender, had trouble holding a job, was convicted of felony assault and robbery, and served prison time in Sing Sing . Once released, he worked as an enforcer for his brother-in-law Leo D’Avanzo, who operated an organized crime-affiliated loan sharking and gambling ring at a restaurant in Brooklyn. The couple lived in East Flatbush until Harold died of prostate cancer in 1981. eatery in Brooklyn. Up to his death in 1981 from prostate cancer, Harold and his spouse resided in East Flatbush. Giuliani’s family relocated from Brooklyn to Garden City South when he was seven years old, and he went to St. Anne’s Catholic school there. He later made the long trek from Brooklyn to Bishop Loughlin Memorial High School, where he graduated in 1961.
Rudy Giuliani studied political science with a philosophy minor at Manhattan College in Riverdale, Bronx and thought about becoming a priest. In his sophomore year, Giuliani won the class presidency; but, in his junior year, he did not win another election. He became a member of the honor society and forensic fraternity of Phi Rho Pi college. In 1965, he received his diploma. Giuliani chose not to pursue a career in the priesthood and instead enrolled in the Manhattan-based New York University School of Law. There, he served as a member of the NYU Law Review and earned a Juris Doctor degree with honors in 1968. At first, Giuliani was a Democrat in the political arena. In 1968, he volunteered for the presidential campaign of Robert F. Kennedy. Also, he supported George McGovern for president in 1972 and worked as a Democratic Party committeeman on Long Island in the middle of the 1960.
Rudy Giuliani Legal Career
After his completion from law school, Rudy Giuliani worked as a clerk for Southern District of New York United States District Judge Lloyd Francis MacMahon. Giuliani refrained from participating in the Vietnam War military. While he was enrolled at Manhattan College and NYU Law, his enlistment was postponed. He was reclassified as 2-A (essential civilian) in 1969 after graduating from the latter in 1968 but still eligible for military service, having served as Judge MacMahon’s law clerk in 1968. Giuliani was reclassified as 1-A in 1970, but he was not called up for duty and was given a high 308 draft lottery number.
In 1975, Giuliani changed his political affiliation from Democratic to Independent. This happened while he was being sought after by the Ford administration for a post in Washington, D.C.: As chief of staff to Deputy Attorney General Harold “Ace” Tyler, Giuliani held the position of associate deputy attorney general.
Representative Bertram L. Podell (NY-13), a Democrat, was the target of his first well-publicized prosecution and was found guilty of corruption. In order to acquire federal rights for a Bahama route, Podell accepted more than $41,000 in campaign contributions and legal fees from a Florida airline. Podell entered a guilty plea to conspiracy and conflict of interest. Podell, who practiced law while in Congress, claimed the payments were appropriate legal costs. The trial sent future New York mayor Rudolph Giuliani to front-page news when, in his capacity as assistant U.S. attorney, he vigorously cross-examined an initially composed Rep. Podell, according to a later account from The Washington Post. As he became more agitated, the congressman allegedly made the decision to enter a guilty plea.
During the Carter administration, from 1977 to 1981, Rudy Giuliani worked as the chief of staff to his previous employer, Ace Tyler, at the Patterson, Belknap, Webb and Tyler law firm. Later on, Tyler grew “disillusioned” with Giuliani’s tenure as US Attorney, calling several of his prosecutions “overkill.”
He changed his party identification from Independent to Republican on December 8, 1980, one month after Ronald Reagan’s election restored Republicans to power in Washington. Following his arrival to Washington, Giuliani stated that he switched parties because he considered Democratic policies to be “naïve” and that “by the time I moved to Washington, the Republicans had come to make more sense to me.” Others asserted that the switches were made in order to obtain jobs with the Department of Justice. In 1988, Giuliani’s mother asserted that her son “became a Republican only after he started receiving all these jobs from them.” He is certainly not a Republican conservative. Though he isn’t, he believes he is. He still has deep sympathy for the underprivileged.
Under the Reagan administration, Rudy Giuliani was appointed associate attorney general in 1981, which was the third-highest position in the Department of Justice . As Associate Attorney General, Giuliani oversaw the federal law enforcement agencies inside the U.S. Attorney Offices, as well as the Drug Enforcement Administration, the Department of Corrections, and the United States Marshals Service. Giuliani provided testimony in support of the federal government’s “detention posture” in an extensively reported 1982 case involving the internment of over 2,000 undocumented Haitian asylum seekers. Rejecting the claim that the majority of the detainees had left their nation because of political persecution, the U.S. administration claimed the detainees were “economic migrants”. Giuliani stated that, under President, “political repression, at least in general, does not exist” in support of the government’s argument.
fortunately it was officially a demotion, Giuliani accepted the position in 1983 because he wanted to handle cases personally and because the Southern District of New York is regarded as the most prominent US Attorney’s office in the nation and is frequently utilized by those who have held it as a launching pad for political campaigns. In this role, he initially rose to national fame by bringing many high-profile cases that led to Wall Street heavyweights Michael Milken and Ivan Boesky’s convictions. In addition, he concentrated on the prosecution of drug dealers, organized crime, and public corruption. With 4,152 convictions and 25 reversals, he accumulated a record. Being a federal Giuliani, the prosecutor, was recognized for popularizing the perp walk, which involves presenting suspects to the media before they are alerted, as a weapon for prosecution.
Rudy Giuliani Other Facts
- Widely credited with New York’s revitalization during the 1990s, when crime dropped significantly and the economy boomed.
- As mayor, Giuliani was pro-gay rights, pro-gun control and pro-abortion rights.
- After the 9/11 attacks, Giuliani was widely praised for his response to the disaster.
- His first marriage, to Regina Peruggi, was annulled after 14 years when Giuliani discovered he and his wife were second cousins.
- His father, Harold Giuliani, served time in prison for armed robbery in the 1930s.
Rudy Giuliani Net Worth
Rudy Giuliani is an American politician and inactive lawyer who has a net worth of -$150 million. On December 21, 2023 Rudy Giuliani filed for bankruptcy. The filing came days after he wasordered to pay $148 million in damages to two Georgia election workers who sued him for defamation. The $148 million included $75 million in punitive damages, $40 million for emotional distress and $16 million for defamation. In his bankruptcy filing Rudy reported to have assets worth between $1 million and $10 million and liabilities of at least $152 million. The Chapter 11 filing allows Rudy to temporarily pause repossession of his assets by the Georgia election workers, but would ultimately not wipe the debt clear if it is shown the damages are connected to “intentional fraud”, which is the case with many defamation rulings.
Rudy Giuliani Mayoral Campaigns
Until until January 1989, when the Reagan administration came to an end, Giuliani served as U.S. Attorney. His handling of cases drew criticism until he left office, and he was charged with using the legal system to further his political goals. He became a partner in the New York City legal practice White & Case. He worked for White & Case until May 1990, at which point he moved to New York City to work at Anderson Kill Olick & Oshinsky.
1989
In 1989, Giuliani made his debut as a mayoral candidate in New York City, hoping to dethrone three-term incumbent Ed Koch. After a contentious discussion between the two men, he defeated business mogul Ronald Lauder in the Republican Party primary election in September 1989. The campaign was characterized by accusations that Giuliani was not a true Republican. President David Dinkins of Manhattan Borough defeated Koch in the Democratic primary.
Giuliani campaigned in the main election as the Republican and Liberal parties’ fusion candidate. The Conservative Party, which had frequently endorsed the Republican nominee, abandoned Giuliani in favor of Lauder. Leaders of the Conservative Party disagreed with Giuliani for ideological reasons. Giuliani “agreed with the Liberal Party’s views on affirmative action, gay rights, gun control, school prayer, and tuition tax credits,” according to a Liberal Party endorsement statement that they referenced.
1993
Rudy Giuliani ran for mayor once more four years after losing to Dinkins. Similarly, Giuliani campaigned on the Liberal Party ticket, rejecting the Conservative Party ticket, which was carried by activist George Marlin.
Rudy Giuliani’s campaign took advantage of the belief that crime was out of control in the city after incidents like the Family Red Apple boycott and the Crown Heights riot, even though crime had started to decline during the Dinkins administration. In Speaking at a Patrolmen’s Benevolent Association demonstration against Dinkins the year before the election, Giuliani attributed the low morale of the police force to Dinkins’ leadership. Almost 4,000 off-duty police officers stormed City Hall and blocked traffic on the Brooklyn Bridge as the march swiftly turned into a riot.
Giuliani’s campaign employed off-duty police officers, firefighters, and correctional officers to keep an eye out for voting fraud at polling locations in Manhattan, Brooklyn, and The Bronx on election day. In spite of protests from the Dinkins campaign claiming the initiative would scare off Democratic voters, Police Commissioner Ray Kelly deployed an extra 3,500 policemen and 52 police captains to watch over the city’s voting stations.
Giuliani prevailed with 53,367 votes. After John Lindsay’s election in 1965, he became the first Republican to be elected mayor of New York City. Like the election four years earlier, Giuliani was most successful in the white-ethnic areas of Staten Island, Queens, and Brooklyn. Giuliani observed particularly strong results in the Staten Island borough, where a poll to examine letting the borough’s secession from New York City was up for election
1997
Democratic Manhattan Borough president Ruth Messinger, who had defeated Al Sharpton in the Democratic primary on September 9, 1997, faced Giuliani in 1997.Giuliani again listed for the Liberal Party rather than the Conservative Party in the general election. Giuliani waged a vigorous campaign, capitalizing on his reputation as a strongman who had brought order to the city. In a late October 1997 Quinnipiac University Polling Institute survey, which showed him with a 68 percent approval rating, Giuliani’s popularity was at its peak; seventy percent of New Yorkers were happy with their lives in the city, and sixty-four percent said that things had improved since four years earlier.
Ultimately, Giuliani defeated Messinger with 58% of the vote to 41%, making history as the first Republican to be elected to a second term as mayor while running on the Republican ticket since Fiorello H. La Guardia in 1941. With 38% of eligible voters casting ballots, voter turnout was at its lowest level in twelve years. The margin of victory included gains in his percentage of the Hispanic and African American votes (20% versus 5% in 1993) and in his base of white ethnic, Catholic, and Jewish supporters (19% versus 37% in 1993).
Rudy Giuliani 2000 U.S. Senate Campaign
Rudy Giuliani was not permitted to run for mayor a third time in 2001 due to term constraints. When Democratic U.S. Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan, who had served four terms, announced his retirement in November 1998, Giuliani quickly expressed interest in fighting for the vacant seat in the 2000 election. Due to his prominence and high profile, the state Republican Party backed Giuliani. In an attempt to counter Giuliani’s star power, Hillary Clinton, who was the first lady at the time, was recruited by Democratic Congressman Charles Rangel and others to compete for Moynihan’s seat following his entry.
As part of his Senate campaign, Giuliani established an exploratory committee in April 1999. Giuliani was leading Clinton by nine points in the race’s polls by January 2000, in part because his campaign was able to benefit from a number of Clinton campaign gaffes. But in March 2000, Patrick Dorismond’s deadly shot by the New York Police Department exacerbated Giuliani’s tense ties with the city’s minority communities, and Clinton used it as a key campaign issue.By April 2000, reports indicated that Clinton was outworking Giuliani and gained ground upstate. Giuliani said that his responsibilities as mayor prohibited him from engaging in more campaigning. Giuliani was now trailing Clinton by eight to ten points in the polls.
September 11 terrorist Attacks
Rudy Giuliani gained national recognition following the September 11 attacks. During and after September 11, he was seen on radio and television frequently. He said things like that tunnels would be sealed up as a precaution and that there was no evidence linking the attack to the release of chemical or biological weapons into the atmosphere. Giuliani stated in public statements:
New York will be here tomorrow. And after rebuilding, we’ll be even more powerful than we were previously. I want the citizens of New York to show the rest of the nation and the world that we are unstoppable in the face of terrorism. The 9/11 attacks occurred on the scheduled date of the mayoral primary to select the Democratic and Republican candidates to succeed Giuliani. The primary was immediately delayed two weeks to September 25. During this period, Giuliani sought an unprecedented three-month emergency extension of his term from January 1 to April 1 under the New York State Constitution (Article 3, Section 25). In October 2000, he had considered supporting city council efforts to remove their own term limits, though was not in favor of ending consecutive mayoral term limits. In the end, leaders in the State Assembly and Senate indicated that they did not believe the extension was necessary. The election proceeded as scheduled, and the winning candidate, the Giuliani-endorsed Republican convert Michael Bloomberg, took office on January 1, 2002, per normal custom.
Rudy Giuliani 2008 Presidential Campaign
Rudy Giuliani’s 2008 presidential campaign got underway in October 2005, after the Draft Giuliani movement was founded. Giuliani established an exploratory committee the next year and declared in February 2007 that he was formally pursuing the Republican Party’s presidential nomination.
Giuliani was leading the national polls at the beginning of the campaign. Senator John McCain’s campaign imploded, while Giuliani remained ahead in national polling and fundraising throughout the entirety of 2007. Political analysts said Giuliani would lose ground and attacked him for not taking strong positions on any issues. Giuliani chose to concentrate on larger states rather than early-voting states like Iowa and New Hampshire, defying the conventional wisdom. Throughout his campaign, he was in Florida. the primary season, believing that victory in the state’s primary would help him advance to Super Tuesday (February 5) and other contests. Giuliani placed third in the Florida primary on January 29, 2008. He declared his candidacy over the next day and endorsed John McCain, the eventual Republican nominee.
Rudy Giuliani Relationship with Donald Trump
In the 2016 U.S. presidential election, Rudy Giuliani backed Donald Trump. On the opening night of the 2016 Republican National Convention, he delivered a prime-time speech. Giuliani and former presidential contender Ben Carson made an appearance at a pro-Trump Great America PAC rally earlier in the day. Additionally, Giuliani starred in the “Leadership” PAC advertisement for Great America. Jeff Sessions and Giuliani were regulars at Trump campaign events.
Throughout the campaign, Giuliani gave Trump acclaim for his global achievements and his assistance to fellow New Yorkers in need. He stood up for Trump against accusations of racism, sexual assault, and up to two decades of not filing federal income taxes.
During a Trump campaign event in August 2016, Rudy Giuliani declared that “we didn’t have any successful radical Islamic terrorist attack in the United States” in the “eight years before Obama” took office. 9/11 occurred during George W. Bush’s first term, as was mentioned. Giuliani’s claim was refuted by PolitiFact with four additional examples: the shooting at Los Angeles International Airport in 2002, the shooting at the Seattle Jewish Federation in 2006, the UNC SUV attack in 2006, and the D.C. sniper strikes in 2002. Later on, Giuliani said he was speaking in “abbreviated language”.
Giuliani was thought to be a likely choice for the Trump administration’s secretary of state position. On December 9, 2016, Trump, however, declared that Giuliani was no longer being considered for a Cabinet position.
Rudy Giuliani Personal life
On October 26, 1968, Rudy Giuliani wed Regina Peruggi, his second cousin whom he had known since he was a young boy. By the middle of the 1970s, the couple was having problems, and in 1975 they decided to try a trial separation. When Peruggi accepted the position in the Attorney General’s Office, he did not travel with him to Washington. Giuliani started dating Miami-based television personality Donna Hanover in 1982 while she was employed there. On August 12, 1982, Giuliani filed for formal separation from Peruggi. The Giuliani-Peruggi marriage was formally dissolved in two ways: by the end of 1982, a civil divorce was granted, and by the end of 1983, the marriage was formally annulled by the Roman Catholic church, allegedly as a result of Giuliani learning that he and Peruggi were cousins by second degree. Giuliani’s best man, Alan Placa, went on to become a priest and assisted in obtaining the annulment. Peruggi and Giuliani were childless.
On April 15, 1984, Giuliani wed Hanover in a Catholic ceremony at Manhattan’s St. Monica’s Church. Andrew and Caroline Rose, an LGBTQ+ filmmaker who has referred to herself as “multiverses apart” from her father, are their two children.
When Rudy Giuliani met Judith Nathan, a pharmaceutical sales manager, at Club Macanudo, an Upper East Side cigar lounge, in May 1999, he was still married to Hanover. Amid accusations of marital issues, Donna Hanover had almost stopped appearing in public with her husband by 1996 and had returned to her professional identity. Giuliani and Nathan became a close friendship. In an effort to conceal his relationship with Nathan from the public, Giuliani invoiced shadowy city entities in the summer of 1999 for the expenses associated with his NYPD security detail. Early in 2000, the police agency started giving Nathan chauffeur services provided by the city.
Giuliani had given up wearing his wedding band by March 2000. Despite not being covered by the media, he and Nathan’s attendance at parties and gatherings were known to the public. In early May 2000, Giuliani’s friendship with Nathan was revealed by both the Daily News and the New York Post. On May 3, 2000, Giuliani made her first public acknowledgment by declaring that Judith was his “very good friend.
In a news conference on May 10, 2000, Giuliani declared his intention to break away from Hanover. Giuliani had not disclosed his intentions to Hanover prior to the press appearance. Giuliani received a lot of flak for leaving out this information. Afterwards, Giuliani praised Nathan as a “very, very fine woman” and added of Hanover, “over the course of some period of time, in many ways, we’ve grown to live independent and separate lives.” Hanover stated, “I had hoped that we could keep this marriage together,” a few hours later. Rudy’s relationship with one staff member made it difficult for years to be involved in his public life,” referring to another lady who was employed by Giuliani’s team. By August 2001, Giuliani had left Gracie Mansion and taken an apartment with a couple he knew well. Giuliani filed for divorce from Hanover in October 2000, and their respective attorneys engaged in a public spat. Until the divorce was finalized, a court order prohibited Nathan from visiting Gracie Mansion or seeing his children.
Rudy Giuliani’s lawyer disclosed in May 2001 that Giuliani had not had intercourse with Nathan for the previous year and was impotent as a result of prostate cancer treatments. “You don’t get through treatment for cancer and radiation all by yourself,” remarked Giuliani. “You require the support, care, and assistance of others. And while many others helped me out, none helped me more than Judith Nathan, which is incredibly lucky for me.” In a legal battle, Giuliani claimed that Hanover had blocked his plan to introduce Nathan to his kids on Father’s Day 2001. After his mayoralty expired, Giuliani and Hanover finally reached a divorce settlement in July 2002, with Giuliani giving Hanover a $6.8 million payout. giving her custody of their kids as well as a compensation. Whitney was Giuliani’s stepdaughter after she wed Nathan on May 24, 2003. In addition, Nathan had two divorces prior to this third marriage.
COVID-19
On December 6, 2020, Trump declared that Giuliani had caught COVID-19 virus. That following day, Giuliani was admitted to MedStar Georgetown University Hospital. On December 9, he was released from the hospital.
When the test came back positive was not obvious. Giuliani had attended several indoor hearings in the days preceding the revelation without donning a mask, and he had asked others to do the same. On December 7, 2020, the Arizona Legislature adjourned for one week due to a meeting between Giuliani and fifteen current and prospective legislators. Additionally, he may have exposed Republican lawmakers in Georgia and Michigan by meeting with them.
Jury Orders Giuliani to Pay $148 Million to Election Workers He Defamed
Ruby Freeman and Shaye Moss, wrongfully accused by Rudolph W. Giuliani of having tried to steal votes from Donald J. Trump in Georgia, were awarded the damages by a federal court in Washington.
A jury on Friday ordered Rudolph W. Giuliani to pay $148 million to two former Georgia election workers who said he had destroyed their reputations with lies that they tried to steal the 2020 election from Donald J. Trump.
Judge Beryl A. Howell of the Federal District Court in Washington had already ruled that Mr. Giuliani had defamed the two workers, Ruby Freeman and Shaye Moss. The jury had been asked to decide only on the amount of the damages.
The jury awarded Ms. Freeman and Ms. Moss a combined $75 million in punitive damages. It also ordered Mr. Giuliani to pay compensatory damages of $16.2 million to Ms. Freeman and $16.9 million to Ms. Moss, as well as $20 million to each of them for emotional suffering.
“Today’s a good day,” Ms. Freeman told reporters after the jury delivered its determination. But she added that no amount of money would give her and her daughter back what they lost in the abuse they suffered after Mr. Giuliani falsely accused them of manipulating the vote count.
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